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Preview

SC 2.3: Speed, delay, jitter and loss

This is the first page of the lesson. Read it and have a go at the activities. The rest is in the full lesson.

60 minutes

The call that sounds like a robot

A teacher joins a video call. The picture is sharp. But her voice sounds like a robot, and some words are missing.

The internet is "fast". So what went wrong? Five measures can tell you.

By the end of this lesson

Note

I can match a call problem to the measure that causes it.

Key words

WordWhat it means
Networkcomputers joined so they can share data
Routera device that passes data between networks
Packeta small piece of data sent over a network
Speedhow fast data seems to move, in megabits a second
Bandwidththe most data a link can carry each second
Latencythe delay for a packet to travel, in milliseconds
Jitterhow much the delay changes from packet to packet
Packet losspackets that never arrive

The cells students fill in are left blank in this preview.

Starter

Have a go

Starter

3 questions
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Your answers are marked here and are not kept. A college account keeps every student’s marks.

Five measures of a network

Speed is how fast your downloads feel.

Bandwidth is the size of the pipe. A big pipe carries more data each second.

Latency is the delay. It is the time one packet takes to arrive.

Jitter is how uneven that delay is.

Packet loss is how many packets never arrive.

Measure, unit and a good value

MeasureUnitGood for a call
BandwidthMbps (megabits per second)Enough for the call, with room to spare
Latencyms (milliseconds)Under about 150 ms one way
JittermsUnder about 30 ms
Packet lossOut of every 100 packetsClose to none

The cells students fill in are left blank in this preview.

Check

Have a go

Check

3 questions
Have a go: your answers are marked here and then forgotten. Sign in if you would like your score kept, and to pick up where you left off.Sign in to keep your score

Your answers are marked here and are not kept. A college account keeps every student’s marks.

The lesson goes on

10 more parts of this lesson are in the full curriculum, with the tasks, the final check and the labs. A college account gives your students all of it.