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AC 7.1: Processors and the slow query

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45 minutes

The report that takes all lunch

An analyst starts a report over twelve months of sales. It runs for forty minutes. A friend runs the same report on a newer machine. It takes ten.

The label on the new machine says "8 cores, 4.5 GHz". By the end of this lesson you will say what those words buy.

Key words

WordWhat it meansExample
CPUthe processor: the part that runs program instructions
Coreone working unit inside a processora 4-core processor
Clock speedhow many steps a core takes each second3 GHz
Cachea small, very fast memory on the processor
RAMthe main memory that holds work in progress
Mobile processora processor made to use little power
Querya question you ask a store of data

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By the end of this lesson

Note

I can explain how cores, clock speed and cache change how fast a processor works.

Starter

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3 questions
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More cores do more jobs at once

A core is one working unit inside the CPU. A core does one job at a time. A CPU with four cores can work on four jobs at the same moment.

More cores help when there are many separate jobs, such as reading twelve monthly files. One big job that cannot be split gains little.

Worked example: files and cores

CoresFilesSeconds for each fileRoundsTotal seconds
11251260
2125630
4125315
1212515

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3 questions
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The lesson goes on

9 more parts of this lesson are in the full curriculum, with the tasks, the final check and the labs. A college account gives your students all of it.