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Preview

Unit 3 A3: How threats change over time

This is the first page of the lesson. Read it and have a go at the activities. The rest is in the full lesson.

40 minutes

The lock that stopped working

A school fits a strong lock on its store room. For years it works well. Then someone finds a cheap way to open that kind of lock.

The lock did not change. The threat did. Computers are the same. A defence that works today may fail next year, so we keep checking and keep updating.

By the end of this lesson

Note

I can explain why threats keep changing and why updates and information sources matter.

Key words

WordWhat it means
Updatea new version that fixes problems and adds protection
Patcha small update that fixes one flaw
Vulnerabilitya weak point that an attacker could use
Automatic updatean update that installs by itself
Manual updatean update a person chooses to install
Manufacturerthe company that made the hardware or software

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Starter: what you already know

Have a go

Starter: what you already know

3 questions
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Threats never stand still

New threats are made all the time. Attackers learn, and they try new tricks. Old threats also change. A virus is rewritten so that older protection does not spot it.

This is why no organisation can say "we are safe now". Security is a job that never finishes.

Four ways threats change

ChangeWhat it meansExample
A brand new threat appearsNobody has seen it beforeA new type of fake message
An old threat evolvesThe same idea in a new formA known virus changed so it looks different
A new weak point is foundA flaw in software or hardwareA bug in a phone app
People change how they workNew habits bring new risksStaff start using cloud storage at home

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Check

Have a go

Check

3 questions
Have a go: your answers are marked here and then forgotten. Sign in if you would like your score kept, and to pick up where you left off.Sign in to keep your score

Your answers are marked here and are not kept. A college account keeps every student’s marks.

The lesson goes on

7 more parts of this lesson are in the full lesson, which colleges teach from the Library. A college account gives your students all of it.