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AI comparison

Open-weights vs closed models

Open-weights models can be downloaded, run and adapted on your own hardware within their licence; closed models are used only through the provider's API.

Open weights and Closed model side by side
AspectOpen weightsClosed model
AccessDownload the weightsCall an API
ControlYou choose version, hardware and changesThe provider decides
AdaptingFine-tune freely within the licenceOnly what the provider offers
LicenceVaries; read it before building on itTerms of service

Choose Open weights when

  • You need to run it offline or on your own network
  • You want to fine-tune or inspect the model
  • You must keep one version for a long time

Choose Closed model when

  • You want the strongest model without running servers
  • You prefer to pay per use
  • Your team has no time to operate models

Learn it hands-on

These free lessons teach it with commands to run in a lab and checked tasks. Read them whole with no account.

Related terms

Open weights
An open-weights model is one whose trained parameters are published for download, so you can run, inspect and fine-tune it on your own machines.
Local model
A local model is a language model that runs on hardware you control, a laptop, a server or your own cloud machine, rather than behind someone else's API.
Fine-tuning
Fine-tuning is training an existing model further on your own examples so it learns a task, style or format it did not do well before.

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